Coles Bath

On the south side of Isfjorden, between Longyearbyen and Barentsburg, lies a large and wide bay called Coles Bay (Colesbukta).

Coles Bay is more than 4 km wide. View southwards. Coles Bay shipping port to the left (east) and Cape Laila to the right. The mountain peaks in the middle are called Vesuvius and Little Vesuvius.

The bay was named as early as 1630, when an (English?) explorer reported that this was a good place for hunting reindeer. Coles Bay is named after Cole Park in Wiltshire, England. Later, when coal mining started up in Isfjorden, the name was misinterpreted as Coal Bay.

Coles Bay 2025. Most of the houses are either falling into disrepair or demolished, but occasionally the place is still inhabited – by Russian scientists.

The Russian coal mining town of Grumant, located between Coles Bay and Longyearbyen, was bombed during World War II. Due to difficult port conditions, it was decided to build a new coal shipping port in Coles Bay when reconstruction began after the war.

Coles Bay shipping port, July 1960 (one year before decommissioning). Photo: Carl A. Wendt / DigitaltMuseum

A 40 cm wide (narrow gauge) and 10 km long railway was built between Grumant and Coles Bay for coal transportation. The railway was partly tunnelled and otherwise built-in. The wharves are made of timber, and parts of them are still standing, some 60 years later.

The timber wharves in Coles Bay 2025.

We wanted to go swimming in Coles Bay! Luckily, we were assisted by Jorunn and Nina, who helped us as photographers and polar bear guards.

The bathing assistants at work. In the background: Alkhornet mountain in bright sunshine.

Then we just had to get started, we even had a wardrobe.

Knut inspects the locker room in Coles Bay.

It was a really nice swim. Quays like this are not built in shallow waters, and we didn’t have to go far before we could swim. There were no hints of slush this time, water temperature about 0 degrees Celsius, and minus 15 degrees in the air. The beach, like all the Svalbard beaches we have tested so far, consisted of fine-grained gravel (or possibly coarse-grained sand), which means you don’t have to worry about sand getting inside all your clothes. Three black guillemots swam around right next to us, and a reindeer grazed nearby. Add to that the splendid view, and you have our recommendation: A swim in Coles Bay can be fabulous!

NB! There were no Russians in Coles Bay during our visit, and we didn’t disturb anyone.

The most splendid bathing view ever? Photo: Nina Hestø

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